Order a complete metabolic panel with 16 markers

HbA1c provides a long-term view of blood sugar control, unlike fasting glucose which reflects a single point in time. It is essential for diabetes diagnosis and management. Consult your healthcare provider.

ALT levels provide important insight into liver function. Elevated levels may indicate conditions such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or medication-related liver damage. Early detection of elevated ALT can help identify liver problems before symptoms develop, allowing for timely intervention and lifestyle modifications.

Calcium balance is critical for bone health, heart function, and muscle contraction. Abnormal levels may be associated with bone disorders, parathyroid conditions, or kidney problems. Consult your healthcare provider for personalised advice.

ALP is a useful screening marker for liver and bone conditions. Elevated levels may indicate bile duct obstruction, liver disease, or bone disorders. Consult your healthcare provider for interpretation.

AST levels provide important information about the health of your liver, heart, and muscles. Elevated levels may be associated with conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, heart attack, or muscle injury. When evaluated alongside ALT, the AST:ALT ratio can help your healthcare provider identify the underlying cause of liver enzyme elevation. An AST:ALT ratio greater than 2:1, for instance, may suggest alcohol-related liver damage.

Total bilirubin is a fundamental marker for assessing liver function and diagnosing the cause of jaundice. By comparing total bilirubin with direct bilirubin, healthcare providers can determine whether elevation is due to liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or haemolysis. Mild elevations may occur in common and generally harmless conditions such as Gilbert syndrome, which affects approximately 5-10% of the population. However, significant elevations warrant further investigation to rule out serious underlying conditions.

BUN is a valuable marker for assessing how effectively your kidneys are filtering waste from your blood. Elevated levels may indicate that the kidneys are not functioning optimally, which can be associated with dehydration, kidney disease, or other underlying conditions. Monitoring BUN alongside other kidney markers such as creatinine and eGFR provides a more comprehensive picture of renal health and helps detect potential problems early.

Creatinine is central to assessing kidney health. It is used to calculate the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), which is the primary measure for staging chronic kidney disease. Early detection of rising creatinine levels can prompt timely intervention, helping to slow the progression of kidney damage. Monitoring creatinine is also important for adjusting medication dosages, as many drugs are cleared by the kidneys.

eGFR is the most important single measure for assessing overall kidney function. It is used internationally to diagnose chronic kidney disease, determine its stage, and guide treatment decisions. Regular eGFR monitoring allows early detection of kidney function decline, often before symptoms appear. This is critical because early intervention can significantly slow the progression of kidney disease and reduce the risk of complications such as cardiovascular disease.

Fasting glucose is a cornerstone of metabolic health assessment. Elevated levels may indicate pre-diabetes or diabetes, while very low levels can also be clinically significant. Consult your healthcare provider for interpretation.

Proper bicarbonate levels are essential for maintaining blood pH. Imbalances may indicate respiratory or metabolic conditions and can affect organ function. Consult your healthcare provider for interpretation of your results.

Chloride imbalances can indicate dehydration, kidney disease, or acid-base disturbances. Maintaining proper chloride levels is important for overall metabolic health. Consult your healthcare provider for result interpretation.

Sodium balance is essential for proper nerve transmission, muscle contraction, and blood pressure regulation. Significant imbalances can affect brain function and require medical attention. Consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

Potassium is critical for maintaining heart rhythm, blood pressure regulation, and proper muscle function. Both low and high levels can be dangerous and may require medical attention. Consult your healthcare provider for interpretation.

Albumin is important for maintaining blood volume, transporting substances, and reflecting overall health status. Low levels may indicate liver disease, kidney disease, or malnutrition. Consult your healthcare provider.

Total protein gives a broad first impression of your nutrition, liver function, kidney function and immune activity, because all of these influence how much protein circulates in your blood. A low total protein can fit with a diet low in protein, a liver that makes less albumin, a kidney that loses protein into the urine, or a gut that absorbs less. A high total protein is less common and can accompany dehydration or long-standing inflammation, where the body produces extra globulins. Because the value is a sum, it rarely gives a diagnosis on its own. It mainly tells your doctor whether the individual protein fractions are worth investigating further.