Doctor's Assessment Included
Every result includes a professional assessment from a BIG-registered doctor. For treatment decisions, discuss your results with your GP.
Semen Analysis
Semen analysis is a fundamental test for understanding your reproductive health as a man. Evaluating sperm count, motility, and morphology provides actionable insight into your fertility potential and overall reproductive fitness.
What It Measures
This test evaluates the quality and quantity of sperm in a semen sample. Key parameters include sperm concentration, motility (movement), morphology (shape), total volume, and other characteristics that indicate fertility potential.
Why It Matters
Understanding your semen parameters is a proactive step in managing your reproductive health. Whether you are planning a family now or in the future, a semen analysis gives you a clear picture of where you stand and what steps you can take to optimise your fertility.
When to Test
A semen analysis is typically recommended when a couple has been trying to conceive for over a year without success, or when a healthcare professional wants to evaluate male reproductive health. It may also be performed before or after a vasectomy.
Symptoms
Low Levels
Lower-than-reference values in sperm count, motility, or morphology may indicate reduced fertility potential. This can be associated with hormonal imbalances, lifestyle factors, varicocele, or other medical conditions. Consult a healthcare professional for interpretation of results.
High Levels
Higher-than-reference values in semen parameters are generally not a cause for concern. A high sperm count is typically considered favourable for fertility. Your healthcare professional can provide context based on all parameters together.
Lifestyle Tips
Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding excessive alcohol and tobacco, limiting heat exposure to the testes, managing stress, and eating a diet rich in antioxidants may support sperm health. Regular exercise in moderation is also often linked to better semen parameters.
Frequently Asked Questions
How should I prepare for a semen analysis?
Most healthcare professionals recommend abstaining from ejaculation for 2 to 5 days before the test. Avoid alcohol, tobacco, and recreational substances in the days leading up to the test. Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
Can lifestyle changes improve semen analysis results?
Yes, factors such as maintaining a healthy weight, reducing alcohol and tobacco use, managing stress, and eating a nutrient-rich diet may positively influence sperm quality over time. It typically takes around 2 to 3 months for lifestyle changes to be reflected in semen parameters.
Does one abnormal result mean I am infertile?
Not necessarily. Semen quality can fluctuate due to illness, stress, or lifestyle factors. A healthcare professional may recommend repeating the test after a few weeks. A single abnormal result does not confirm infertility.